Tumours - All you need to know!

What are tumours?

Tumor can be called as a group of abnormal cells, which grow in order to form lumps. This would depend upon its kind, the various tumors grow and thus are seen behaving differently. This can be both cancerous and non-cancerous.

Benign tumours

These types of tumors are non-cancerous ones, which are rarely life threatening or simply lead to dreaded issues unless you find them growing over the vital organ and thus growing large enough to disrupt or press the tissues in the neighboring one.  The benign tumors are seen growing slowing, which do not spread over the other body parts. Once these are removed with the surgery these tumors are rarely seen growing back. Except for the rare cases, the benign tumors are also non-cancerous.

Precancerous conditions

The precancerous or the premalignant cells are the abnormal cells, which have the potential in order to develop over cancer. All these kinds of cells are seen growing and dividing and thus are seen becoming more and more abnormal till they are seen becoming into cancer. The precancerous changes could vary in their kinds of abnormality, which are as under: 

• Hyperplasia: These are the abnormal ones, which boost up the number of cells in it wherein some of the hyperplasias are seen precancerous and a majority are not.
  
• Atypia (atypical): These cells simply look very much abnormal under the microscope and often the result of certain changes that are seen causing due to healing and inflammation instead of the precancerous change. These can return to the normal once the inflammation is seen reducing or getting a complete the healing process.
  
• Metaplasia: Though these cells are seen appearing very much normal but they are not the usual kind of cells that are found over the area or tissues over the body.
  
• Dysplasia: These cells are often seen getting developed in an abnormal fashion and are among the abnormal ones in terms of organization and appearance. All these cells are almost very much precancerous.
  
• Malignant tumours: These tumors are cancerous in nature, which may develop from one abnormal cell inside the tissue. These are seen becoming large and behave in a very different fashion. The malignant tumors are seen growing over an uncontrolled way and thus can invade the surrounding tissues or lymphatic system that makes the life to have metastatic cancer.
  
• Naming of tumours: The tumors are often named as per their origin, for instance lung or breast cancer. The cancer of plasma cells is known as multiple myeloma and of white blood cells is known as leukaemia, while some cancers in any person are known as Hodgkin lymphoma.

What are the causes of the disorder?

In usual conditions, the cell growth and division can be found strictly managed. The new cells are created in order to replace the old ones. The tumor is seen developing when the cell starts diving in an abnormal fashion while it is seen growing excessively owing to the extra amount of growth receptors over the cell that are seen over the mutations found in DNA. Some of the common causes include excess alcohol, smoking, tobacco, radiation, genetics, viruses, chemicals and toxins. Some of the tumor is seen hampering one gender over the other whereas these are more common elders or kids.

What one needs to know about symptoms or signs?

The symptoms would depend upon the location and kind of tumor whereas some tumor may not cause any kind of symptoms that can have condition reaching to the advanced stages.

Which specialist should be consulted in case of signs and symptoms?

Once you experience these symptoms, discuss your family doctor who would then direct to any oncologist specializing in treating cancer.

What are the screening tests and investigations done to confirm or rule out the disorder?

Some of the tumors are not often visible while having the physical exams, hence the doctors would suggest a couple of tests, including biopsy, x ray, enzymes & function test, tumor markers, imaging tests like MRI or CT Scan, etc. 

What treatment modalities are available for management of the disorder?

The treatment would depend upon the kind of tumor you have and its location. Some of the common procedures for cancer treatment include chemotherapy, surgery, radiation, combination of these procedures.

Laparoscopic Varicocele Repair Surgery - Does it Really Work?

 What are Varicoceles?  

An abnormal growth in the scrotum is called the vericocele which is of the pampini form venous plexus. This plexus of scrotum veins is the cause of draining of the testicles. The blood vessel of the testicular starts from the abdomen region and pass down as the part of spermatic cord via inguinal canal towards the testis. The blood flow to upward direction is functioned by the one-way valve which is small in size and avoids back flow of the blood. The compression of the veins or the defective valves of the surrounded structure is the reason of testicular veins dilatation near by the testis, can be the cause of the abnormal vericocele growth. It is among the major cause of male infertility issue and can be cure using various non-surgical or surgical methods.

 What Causes Varicocele?  

Each testicle is hold up by the spermatic cord. This spermatic cord also consists of nerves, arteries and veins which support the gland. In a healthy vein structure, the small one-way valves flows the blood upward towards the scrotum from the testicles which is then send back to the heart. In some cases the flow of blood does not flow accordingly, which leads the blood store in the veins, and becomes the cause of enlargement of the gland. The actual reason behind the growth of the varicocele is unclear and no reported risk is noted due to vericocele. This growth of vericocele takes place very slowly in male between the ages of 15-20 mostly.

 What Are the Symptoms of Varicocele?  

There are no such symptoms noted which is associated with vericocele problem, However, individuals might experience some, which includes:

• Swelling in the scrotum region
• A Lump in one of the testicles
• A recurring yet dull pain in the scrotum
• Twisted and enlarged veins in the scrotum which are practically visible

 What Are the Risk Factors for VARICOCELE?  

The abnormal growth of developing a vericocele has no such significant risk factor associated with it. On the other hand, based on a research study it is shown that being taller can increase the risk factor and the risk factor of vericocele can be reduced if the person is over-weight.

 How Are VARICOCELE REPAIR Treated?  

It is always not necessary to opt for the repair surgery. But in some cases if the vericocele is becoming the cause of testicular atrophy, pain and infertility or in some scenario you have planned to undergo ART (assisted reproductive techniques), and then there may be the chances are rising of having a vericocele repair surgery.

The main goal of the surgery is to seal off the veins which get affected in the manner of re-directing the blood flow into the normal veins of scrotum. In cases where individuals are experiencing male infertility issues, the vericocele repair treatment can possible improve the outcome of the infertility treatment and also enhance the sperm quality, if the techniques like IVF (in vitro fertilization) is used to treat infertility.

Varicocele repair surgery might have some of the associated risk factors, which always depend on individual cases, which can include:

• Recurrence of vericocele
• Buildup of hydrocele (fluid) around testicles
• Damage to artery
• Infection
• Testicular atrophy

 Some of the Vericocele Repair Surgical Procedures are:  

• Open surgery
• Laparoscopic surgery
• Percutaneous embolization

 Does laparoscopic VARICOCELE REPAIR SURGERY really Works?  

Laparoscopic varicocele repair surgery is one of the latest and most advanced repair surgeries. In this surgery the surgeon will do a small incision via your abdomen region and inserts a very small device via the incision to see and repair the varicocele. This process is the most demanded procedure as it needs small incision so the complication and recovery time also reduces significantly.

Get to know the detailed info about: Top Hospitals Best Surgeons For Low Cost Varicocele Repair surgery

Radical Prostatectomy - What Do You Know About It?

When there is some problem in the prostate gland and tissues around it which cannot be treated with other available options and now surgery is the only options, this surgery is known as radical prostatectomy. It is generally performed to eliminate prostate cancer. Open surgery is the most common type of surgery, and it is done as laparoscopic surgery via small cuts. Earlier laparoscopic procedure is performed with hands, but few surgeons are now performing it with the help of robotic arms which handles the surgery tools, which is called as robot-assisted prostatectomy.

Types of Radical Prostatectomy

Radical Prostatectomy is the surgery which is generally performed for the condition of early stage prostate cancer. Basically it is performed when the cancer is still in its early stage and not spread out of the prostate region. Basically there are 2 types of radical prostatectomy surgery, which are:

Open surgery: In this surgery the surgeon creates a cut to reach the region of the prostate gland either in the perineum region or in the lower belly based on the case of the individual.

Laparoscopic surgery: In this surgery the incisions are small as compared to open surgery, and earlier it is performed by surgeon and not a robot is used to perform this surgery, which makes it more effective.

Who Should Undergo Radical Prostatectomy?

This surgery is generally performed on the individuals who have diagnosed with some symptoms of prostate cancer which is yet not spread outside of the prostate. This radical prostatectomy procedure is few of times are performed to ease the urinary obstruction in men who are experiencing stage III cancer. But in general for this type of condition an advanced surgery called TUPP (transurethral resection of the prostate) is mostly performed. This surgery is consider as an option to relieve the symptoms of the prostate cancer but usually not suggested as a treatment option for advanced prostate cancer.

Open Radical Prostatectomy vs. Minimally Invasive Radical Prostatectomy

Both are the types of radical prostatectomy surgery and performed to remove prostate cancer of early stage. In open surgery a large incision is made to reach prostate gland. In Minimal Invasive surgery a small incision is made to target the cancer.

In open surgery the surgeon has to perform the surgeon with their own hands. In minimal invasive surgery a robotic arm is used to reach at the target region of prostate cancer.

In open surgery the time to get recover is generally more as compared to minimal invasive surgery. In minimal invasive surgery the risk associated with the surgery is less as compared to the open surgery.

Risks of Radical Prostatectomy

This surgery is considered as a major surgery. There are some risks associated with surgery, which includes:

•          Allergic reaction to anesthesia
•          Blood clots
•          Blood loss
•          Damage to the rectum
•          Damage to the urethra
•          Erection problems
•          Heart problems
•          Infection of the wound.
•         Urinary incontinence

Success of Radical Prostatectomy

The type of the prostate cancer which is not spread outside the prostate can get treated effectively with radical prostatectomy, generally for early-stage cancer. The individual who is younger than 65 years and experience the early stage prostate cancer belongs to stage I and stage II which is also known as prostate cancer, have reported to lived longer who utilized active surveillance.

Where can I get Radical Prostatectomy?

The place where you want to have a treatment is always the most crucial decision that an individual has to take. The decision involves the facts and considerations which include the type of the medical facilities present in the hospital, the surgeons who are going to performed the radical prostatectomy are qualified enough or not, and the staff of the hospital. These are very important things to consider as radical prostatectomy is the major surgery to perform. By taking all things in mind the best place in which the radical prostatectomy is performed with all the facilities and specialization mentioned above is India. In India the quality of the service is very much impressive and offered at very lower price.

What to Expect After Radical Prostatectomy?

The success rate of the radical prostatectomy is very much impressive when the individual is having the cancer of early stage like stage I and stage II. You will live a longer life if you get treated with radical prostatectomy before the age of 65 after getting diagnosed with early stage cancer which is not yet spread out of the prostate area.

Can Chewing Gum Improve Your Dental Health?

Many people would call chewing gum to be a bad habit, which can hamper your oral heath in various ways. However, this is nothing but a myth, which means it is not at all harmful to your teeth. When it comes to chewing gum it can add up cavity due the presence of sugar in it, however, with sugar free chewing gums, you can avert this risk as well. Research proves that having sugar free chewing gums can really help you get rid of the risk of having the same in your teeth. Also, most of the sweet chewing gums are made up with xylitol, which is again free from the menace of cavities. 

Sugar free chewing gums can help in cleaning your teeth

As per studies, the chewing sugar free chewing gums after having the snacks and meals can help in rinsing over the neutralize the acids that are seen releasing the bacteria in plague that are very much lethal to tooth enamel. Both the act of chewing and the flavor over the artificial sweeteners over the gum that stimulate ten times more than the normal rate of the saliva flow. Not only does would be seen increasing the saliva flow in order to neutralize the acids over your mouth and at the same it washes away the food elements that in turn help in keeping the teeth neat and clean.

Xylitol reducesthe decay causing bacteria

The sugar free gum that get the sweetness with xylitol, which has been adding the benefits pertaining to inhibiting the growth pertaining streptococcus mutans over the oral bacteria, which causes the cavities. With the presence of xylitol, the bacteria are seen losing the capability in order to stick to the tooth stunting the cavity making process. With the xylitol that is used for a period of time, the kinds of bacteria over the mouth are seen changing the bacteria is seen surviving over the tooth surfaces.

How chewing gum can protect your teeth

When you chew the chewing gum then you find your mouth producing good amount of saliva, which protects your teeth from cavities. With the help of chewing sugar free gum once on a daily basis can help you a lot in benefitting your dental health, however, it is more effective if you are seen chewing it for around 20 minutes after having a meal. It is the very same time when your teeth are seen becoming too vulnerable since the plaque will help in using the sugars over the food that produces acid.

The other things to know

There are several kinds of sugar free chewing gums, which are found in the market that helps in improving your oral health, though it is recommend enjoying all the types of chewing gum, which is made up xylitol sweeteners. As per studies, there are several ingredients that reduce the impact in your mouth and thus prevent them to stick over your teeth. Also chewing the gums having sugar too can help in preventing the cavities. However, keep in mind that it cannot replace the routine bruising and flossing thing you do on your daily basis. And a matter of fact, the people suffering from temporomandibular disorder symptoms (TMK) or have jaw pain can avoid the same for obvious reasons. If this is not the cases, then you can think of sucking the sugar free mints as an alternate.

Conclusion

Well, there can be benefits of chewing the chewing gums in terms of preventing the cavities; however, make sure it should not be taken as alternate to various dental practices. So, when you have the debate of should or shouldn’t chew the gums, you know what to do?

You may also read

Dental health and bridges- Things You Should Know

The Risk Factors of Gum Disease

Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty - Are you ready for the surgery?

What is pyeloplasty?

Pyeloplasty is the surgery for revision or reconstruction of the renal pelvis to decompress and drain the kidney. Generaly this surgery is performed if the renal function is not performing adequately then it is done to treat the uretero-pelivic junction. This surgery for revision of the renal pelvis or complete or reconstruction of renal pelvis is excising the uretero-pelvic junction and stenotic region of the renal pelvis to treats the obstruction and develop more capable conduit with the help of remaining renal pelvis and ureter tissues.

Why does my child need a pyeloplasty?

If in any scenario the child is experiencing the blockage at the portion where the ureter and renal pelvis got connected with each other. It is the region where the tube carries out the urine from kidney to bladder. This narrowing and blockage leads to the kidney dilation, which in medical terms called the condition of hydronephrosis. This condition can usually be diagnosed with the help of kidney scan and ultrasound.

Where is the incision?

There are various angles to perform this surgery. Generally the incision or cut will be done on your child’s side. Before the surgery, the surgeon is going to discuss the location of the incision with you and after the discussion the most appropriate location will be decided mutually for the surgery. All the sutures (i.e. stitches) will dissolve automatically.

How long will the surgery take?

The pyeloplasty surgery generally takes 2-3 hours. During the surgery you will continuously get the update regarding the surgery from the nurse or the assistant doctor.

Will my child have problems urinating after surgery?

After this surgery, as the bladder catheter, it is very usual feeling or need in children to urinate frequently and also experience some kind of discomfort during urination for initial few times. Make your children to sit in the tub filled with warm water will provide them some relief. Placing a warm and damp washcloth on the skin between scrotum and anus in male child and between vulva and anus in female child can also provide some relief and make your child feel more comfort.

What kind of side effects do the medications have?

Many Children do not like this surgery procedure. Some of the medications are prescribed to child after surgery like Demerol, Droperidol or Morphine. Here are some of the side-effects that a child can experience due to these medications:

1.   children drowsy

2.       children react differently

3.       become overexcited

4.       nervous

5.       develop a rash

6.       Constipation

What is the follow-up after surgery?

Generally the child has to stay at hospital for a day or two after the surgery. If any catheter or drain is placed, then an appointment should be made within a week after surgery to remove it. If no catheter is placed then you can schedule an appointment in 4 weeks after the surgery. It is crucial and need assistance that the child has to take antibiotics till this time after surgery.

The child has to be schedule for ultrasound scan of the kidney for 1-2 months, to continuously diagnose if any kind of blockage is at the site of the surgery. Children who have the pyeloplasty surgery done might get urinary tract infections. If you see any kind of symptoms of the infection, please contact the pediatricians as soon as possible.

Check the list, if your children have any of these symptoms then please contact the pediatricians:

•    Difficulty urinating
•   Excessive bleeding
•  Vomiting
•  Return of symptoms experienced prior to procedure
•  Extreme irritability
•  Temperature greater than 101° F

You may also want to read: Low Cost Pyeloplasty With Best Surgeons Top Hospitals in India

Laparoscopic Whipple surgery - Is the procedure right for me?

What is a Pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple procedure)?

A Pancreaticoduodenectomy or Whipple Procedure is a complex surgical procedure meant to treat tumors, which occur over the head of the pancreas. This procedure simply involves removing pancreas head, small intestine portions, bile duct areas, gallbladder and even certain amount of stomach as well. This surgery ideally helps in removing the tumor along with the surrounding lymph nodes wherein cancer cells are seen metastasizing. After the surgery, the surgeon helps in reconstruction the gastrointestinal tract that helps the patient to consume and digest their food.

What are the benefits of Whipple Procedure?

Though in the initial days when the Whipple Procedure was introduced in the medical circles not many surgeons were keen to adopt the same since the death rate with it was high. However, in the seventies, things started improving and the success rate seemed going up. Slowly and steadily things started changing as improvements were seen in issues like diagnosis, anesthesia, postoperative care and surgical techniques. The procedure still has some amount of complications but as per the American Cancer Society, the procedure has a couple of benefits as well, which include shorter hospital stay, quicker recovery and good success rate. One of the vital benefits of this procedure is that Whipple surgical procedure is the only potential curative surgery for pancreatic cancer.

What happens during the Whipple procedure?

During the surgery, the patient is given anesthesia and after that the surgeon often inserts special IV lines passing the tube inside the stomach via the stomach. The surgeon then is seen making small size incision over the abdomen area for inserting the laparoscope that helps to capture the inside picture to the surgeon of the abdominal cavity and certain internal organs. Now the surgeon has the view of these organs over the CAT scan screen, which helps him or her to remove the tumor in order to reconstruct over the GI tract. The surgery often takes around 4 to 8 hours depending upon the type of tumor the patient has. The patient is then shifted to the recovery room, while some would be admitted in ICU if the doctor sense amount of risks in the same. A majority of patients is seen spending around 7-10 days in the hospital this is generally done to monitor the recovery of the patients and combat the complication if any after the surgery.

What happens after the surgery?

As said above, the patient after the surgery is shifted to the recovery room. The patient often faces pain over the incision areas and is instructed not to consume any liquid or solid food for a couple of days. The intestine often requires 5 to 6 days to resume and come back to the normal life. But a majority of patients will be able to contain the bowel movements over their own in a week or so. The stomach would also be seen empty after the surgery and at times often give the patient a bloated or full experience. The surgeon observes the patient for a week after the surgery to keep the complications at bay. Also, the patients can have medications to improve their digestive systems for a couple of weeks after the surgery. You would soon be seen experiencing the reduced amount of appetite that at times helps in improving your health.

Is the procedure right for me?

A majority of patients would completely recover from their surgery within 6 to 8 weeks, while can take six months for the complete recovery. A majority of patients would need to consume iron and vitamin medicines. At times the patients can have temporary trouble that helps in regulating the sugar levels in your blood. Your doctor would help in determining if you would require long term medication in order to manage the blood sugars.

Get to know the detailed info about Laparoscopic whipple procedure in india

The list of Celebrities battling chronic illnesses

Jim Carrey – Depression

Medical conditions can affect any individual whether he is a common man living his regular life or a celebrity experiencing larger than life. This is the case with the medical condition like depression. It can affect any individual no matter what the talent, intelligence or socioeconomic status the individual possess. This is the medical condition that affects the very well known mask character Jim Carrey. It is hard to believe that the person with this enormous talent of cracking the jokes even better under pressure can have this kind of medical condition. With such solid background of enormous success and financial stability, it is been very difficult to find out the cause of Jim Carrey’s depression. Though the causes summarizes at the situations such as relationships, environment, lifestyle, predisposition and perspective towards life, some difficult situation of his childhood had added to make him more vulnerable to have major depression issues.

Christy Turlington – Emphysema

News disclosed to The Times of London by Christy Turlignton itself who is a model by profession about her early-stage emphysema. During a Social awareness campaign about the latest technology, this 31 year ole model of brand Calvin Klein found the disease during lung scan. Since her father died in 1997 due to lung cancer, she is become the campaigner for anti-smoking. Instead of quit smoking at the age of 26, she diagnosed with this condition of Emphysema, as the damage has already be done.

Michael Phelps – ADHD

ADHD medically termed as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and commonly referred as ADD. It is stated that around 10 million adult populations in USA suffered from this medical condition, so it may not be any surprise if some celebrities includes, actors, musicians and athletes can also be victim of this condition. If this condition left treated can lead to problems like disorganization and poor concentration and can be cause of social and emotional problems. It is very hard to believe that Michael Phelps a 28 year old retired Olympic swimming champion who has the unmatched focus in the pool has once diagnosed with ADHA disorder.

Nick Cannon – Lupus

Nick Cannon a famous host was diagnosed with an autoimmune like diseases named lupus in the year 2012. The medical practitioners told him that he has to learn to with this medical condition. As per the Daily Mail, after suffering from kidney failure he was hospitalized in January 2012. And this is not the end; he was re-admitted after few weeks for the life-threatening condition of blood clots in his lungs

Victoria Justice - Hashimoto's

Victoria Justice has everything that not only a Women desire but every individual in this plant whether women or men desire a part of it, and she has everything, fame, beauty, youth and a successful career. Although she has everything that every individual desires for, she during an interview with a health magazine revealed that she is struggling with an autoimmune thyroid disease called Hashimoto’s at a young age of 22. She was diagnosed a few years ago, and in spite of the result of diagnosis with the proper medication and diet change helps her to lead a normal life without any complications.

Tom Hanks – Diabetes

Tom Hanks a very well known celebrity, he has publically revealed about his type 2 diabetes conditions. In Diabetes the blood sugar is not well-regulated and the human body is not properly function and generates enough insulin. He is one of the few celebrities including Sherri Sheppard and Paula Deen who are talking publically about having diabetes.

Elisabeth Hasselbeck -- Celiac disease

Elisabeth Hasselbeck is best known for her outspokenness in ABC show. For around a decade she lived with severe and mysterious symptoms. Even after multiple diagnosis, there is nothing found by her doctors. During the show’s taping on CBS 1 for “Survivor”, she realized the symptoms were minor, she thought that this is because of less eating of wheat. After a thorough research and diagnose, she is found with an autoimmune disorder called celiac disease, which affects individual’s capability of digesting gluten. 

Michael J. Fox -- Parkinson's disease

Michael J. Fox an actor of Canadian origin, at the age of 37 years, he has diagnosed with Parkinson disease. This disease is a progressive degenerative disorder affecting the capacity of movement by targeting specific part of the brain. Though this disease affect people who are older or at least at their 40s, but Mr. Fox is even younger when he diagnosed with Parkinson disease after he noticed a twitch in his little finger of left hand during a shoot in the year 1991.

Reasons for a Hysterectomy

Hysterectomy is basically a surgical procedure to remove the uterus of women. Based on the cause of hysterectomy, the uterus should be removing completely or only a part of it should be removed can be decided by the surgeon. An individual might need to undergo hysterectomy due to the mentioned reasons:

  

Infection in the pelvis

Pelvic region infection or the PID (Pelvic Inflammatory disease) is an infection of the reproductive organ of the female. When you are considering STD in women (i.e. sexually transmitted disease), it is one of the most dreaded reason. It can further cause the irreversible damage to the ovaries, the uterus, fallopian tubes and other reproductive system parts of a women body, this is what makes it a primary reason behind of women infertility, thus need to be undergo treatment.

Fibrosis on the wall of the uterus

It is a condition in which the inside lining of the uterus breaks due to the muscle wall of the uterus. This fibrosis on the wall further cause lower abdominal pressure, menstrual cramps, and can result in heavy menstrual periods. This condition might affect only a single spot of can affect the whole uterus of women. Though it is non-life threatening condition, but one with this condition can have negative impact on quality of life.

Endometriosis

It is generally a chronic disorder which long-lasts. The line of the uterus cells/tissue is also start developing external side of the uterus, when an individual is experiencing endometriosis. The implants (clumps of tissues) may have spread on the external wall of uterus, ovaries or fallopian tubes, intestine and/or other organs. In some cases it might spread to regions beyond belly. But if the clumps of tissues grows in a sensitive region it might cause constant pain and pain during some activities, which make it worth undergo for treatment.

Uterine fibroid

It is a kind of tissue which develops outside or inside a women’s womb (uterus) and is non-cancerous in nature. It develops from normal cells of uterus muscle which start developing abnormally. It forms a benign tumor as the cell starts growing. These are extremely common, these are the benign lumps grow on the women uterus. Hysterectomy is one of the treatment options.

Irregular menstrual bleeding 

Most of the females are facing the problem of spotting between periods sometimes or abnormal vaginal bleeding in their lifespan. It can be considered abnormal or irregular, if it occurs:

1.       When you are not expecting your periods

2.       When the flow of menstrual is heavier or lighter than regular periods

3.       At the time of periods in life when it is not expected, after menopause, during pregnancy, or before age 9

These are few of the causes of irregular menstrual bleeding, though there are some of the more causes of abnormal vaginal bleeding which might include sexual harassment and other major health reasons, which makes it worth undergo treatment.

Chronic lower abdominal pain

There are many different reasons of chronic lower abdominal (pelvic) pain. Individuals can have one or more reasons at the same time, which makes it even harder to find out the source of the pain. Some of the symptoms are:

1.       Adenomyosis

2.       Endometriosis

3.       Irritable Bowel Syndrome

4.       Interstitial Cystitis

5.       Levator Syndrome

6.       Psychological Causes

7.       Pelvic Support Problems

8.       Uterine Fibroids

9.       Urinary Tract Infection

10.   Vulvodynia

 Surgery on the uterus

This can also be a reason, in this surgery the uterus can be removed via a incision in abdomen or in vagina, based on the reason of surgery. These surgical methods are basically utilized early cervical cancer, and when the enlarging of uterus is occurred.