Sunday 3 April 2016

Hernia: Types and causes


A hernia can occur when you find any organ/fatty tissues are seen extracting a week spot that are found in the surrounding muscles of connecting tissues known as fascia. This condition can be seen in people of any age group, right from the kids to the adults and the senior citizens, one can be hampered with this disease. However, in case if you are detected this condition, you are fortunate enough to be flush this ailment from your body with its treatment, which include both the non surgical and non surgical options. The fact of the matter is hernia fall under different types; let’s check it out along with the causes of this condition as under:

Types of Hernia       
                        
There are different types of hernia, how about checking the common types of this condition as under:
  • Inguinal Hernia: In this type of hernia, you can find the intestine/bladder simply protrudes via the abdominal wall or in the inguinal canal in the groin. As per reports, around 96 percent of all the groin hernias are found out to be of the type called inguinal and a majority of these are seen occurring in men, which is due to the fact that these come with the natural weakness in this area. In this type of hernia, the intestines simply push inside the abdominal wall over the area of the earlier site of abdominal surgery.
  • Femoral Hernia: These types of hernia can occur when the intestine is seen entering the canal that carries the femoral artery over the upper thigh. These kinds of hernia are the most common ones among the women especially the ones who are obese or the pregnant ones.
  • Umbilical Hernia: These types of hernias, a small portion of intestine are seen passing via the abdominal wall that is close to the navel areas. This kind of hernia is more common among the newborns or infants, which can even be seen among the obese women or the ones who had given birth to a number of kids in her family.
  • Hiatal Hernia: This kind of hernia simply occurs when you find the upper stomach extracting via the hiatus, which is an opening over the diaphragm inside which you can find the esophagus passing.
  • Epigastric Hernias: This kind of hernia is common more among the men than the women. They simply occur owing to the weakness, opening or gap in the tendons, upper abdominal wall or tendons over a line that is seen in between the breast bone and over the umbilicus or navel.
  • Hiatus Hernia: These kinds of hernia are very much different from other kinds of hernias as they are vulnerable or opening over the diaphragm that is the muscle, which separates over the chest cavity from abdominal cavity.

Main Causes Of Hernia

Invariably all the hernia are caused due to the blend of pressure and the opening or weakness of fascia or muscle, the pressure then pushes over the tissue or organ via the opening or week areas. At times, you can find the muscles to be weak during the birth time only and more often it is seen occurring later in life. Anything that can really cause with a boost in the pressure over the abdomen that can cause this condition called hernia that occurs late in the life. So, anything, which can cause the boost in the pressure over the abdomen areas can bring in hernia, which include the following:
  • Lifting the heavy objects that are heavy without stabilizing the abdominal muscles
  • Constipation or diarrhea
  • Persistent sneezing or coughing
  • Poor nutrition and obesity & smoking can really reduce weaken the muscles and thus making the hernia more probable.

Conclusion

The condition of hernia can devastating provided it goes unattended, however, with proper treatment including surgery can help people to liberate the same. The above are some of the kinds of hernias, which one has to know to remain alert about the same.

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